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Petroleum Geoscience; June 2002; v. 8; no. 2; p. 177-187
© 2002 Geological Society of London
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Articles

Sedimentation during halokinesis: Permo-Triassic reservoirs of the Saigak Field, Precaspian Basin, Kazakhstan

Jean-Pierre Barde1, Paul Chamberlain2, Martin Galavazi3, Peter Gralla4, Josef Harwijanto2, Juergen Marsky5 and Frank van den Belt6

1 Shell Temir Petroleum development BV (Present address: Institut EGID, University of Bordeaux 3, 1 Allée F. Daguin, 33607 Pessac CEDEX, France)
2 Shell International Exploration & Production, PO Box 60, 2280 AB Rijswijk ZH, The Netherlands
3 PanTerra Geoconsultants BV (Present address: Fugro Engineers BV, PO Box 250, 2260 AG Leidschendam, The Netherlands)
4 Veba Oil & Gas GmbH (Present address: RWE-DEA AG, Überseering 40, 22297 Hamburg, Germany)
5 Veba Oil & Gas GmbH (Present address: Preussag Energie GmbH, Waldstr. 39, 49808 Lingen/Ems, Germany; email:j.marsky{at}preussagenergie.com)
6 PanTerra Geoconsultants BV (Present address: TNO Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience, PO Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands)

Permo-Triassic reservoirs of the Saigak Field, in the eastern part of the Precaspian Basin of Kazakhstan, produced oil at cumulative rates exceeding 3600 BOPD. This confirms the attractiveness of the post-salt play in this part of the basin. Core studies show that cross-bedded sandstones in braided fluvial channels, alluvial and delta plain deposits are the best reservoirs. Integration of topographic and geomorphological features with satellite and seismic data led to the identification of inter-dome depressions with present-day active subsidence and sedimentation. These depressions are analogues to Permo-Triassic mini-basins. In the wells, reservoirs deteriorate quickly as soon as depositional environments become evaporitic. Seismic inversion was applied on a small 3D data-set covering the Saigak Field. The reduction of porosity with depth correlates well with increasing acoustic impedance values. In the inverted volume, reservoirs were characterized in terms of porosity and connected bodies, an essential input into static and dynamic reservoir modelling.

KEYWORDS: Saigak Field, Precaspian Basin, Kazakhstan, salt flow, depositional topography, diagenesis, seismic data processing







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