Petroleum Geoscience; October 2003; v. 9; no. 4;
p. 347-356; DOI: 10.1144/1354-079302-535
© 2003 Geological Society of London
Potential source rocks for the crude oils in the Ikizce and Tokaris oil fields, SE Turkey
A. Sari1,
I. Bahtiyar2,
R. L. Brenner3 and
A. U. Dogan1
1 Department
of Geological Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara,
Turkey (e-mail:
umran-dogan@uiowa.edu)
2 Turkish National Petroleum
Corporation, Ankara,
Turkey
3 Department of
Geoscience, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa,
USA (e-mail:
robert-brenner@uiowa.edu)
The
source rock and reservoir characteristics of the Upper Cretaceous
A Member of the Karababa Formation
(Santonian–Coniacian) and the Karabogaz Formation (Campanian) and
their relationships to the crude oils produced from the Ikizce and the
Tokaris oil fields, were studied using a variety of organic geochemical
methods. The Karabogaz Formation is composed of limestone and chert,
while the Karababa-A Member consists of clayey limestones. Both
formations constitute important source rocks in the Adiyaman Basin. The
crude oils examined in this study were produced from reservoir rocks of
the same age in two adjacent oil fields. Biomarker characteristics in
source rock samples from the Ikizce-A and Tokaris-A wells show that the
Karababa-A Member and the Karabogaz Formation were deposited in
reducing environments and are characteristic of carbonate facies.
Correlations between the source rocks and the crude oils, based on
qualitative and quantitative biomarker distributions, indicate that the
oils from the Ikizce and Tokaris fields are mixed oils that were
derived from both the Karababa-A Member and the Karabogaz Formation
source
rocks.
KEYWORDS: oil, source
rocks, biomarkers, Cretaceous, Adiyaman, Turkey
Copyright © 2009 by Geological Society of London